METAPHISICAL BACKGROUND OF TECHNOLOGY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i10.87309

Keywords:

technology, science, metaphysics, creativity, rationality, transcendent, man

Abstract

Purpose of the article is to clarify the nature of the connection of philosophy of both metaphysics and science-technical knowledge, the technology itself. To study the problem of relations between scientific and technical thinking, and metaphysics the author tries to clarify the nature of the scientific and technical thinking, analyze the appropriateness of instrumental or ontological approaches for understanding technology and its metaphysical foundations. Methodology of this work consists of such intellectual approaches as the phenomenological, hermeneutic and comparative methods. Originality. The originality of the article is in the clear question about the metaphysical preconditions of technology, firstly made in the national literature. In addition, the author in a well-argued manner proves that the phenomenon of technology is based on the metaphysical structures of being and the human mind, despite the fact that technologies are closely related to the empirical world. Apart the well-known thesis on the relationship of technology and art, the author insists on such precondition technologies as the human's ability of the transcendence and the presence of aprior forms of space and time that are the basis of any design, in human's brainwork. Moreover, it is demonstrated that modern technology in the context of studies of quantum physics reveals a new way of being of vehicles (artifacts), that lost not only the empirical, but also practical, instrumental measurements. Conclusion. The study found that the formation of technology as a phenomenon is closely related to metaphysical structures of being and human brainwork. Particularly, the author focuses on the following assumptions technology as the person's ability to transcend and presence of mind of a priori forms of time and space. Based on these arguments, one can make conclusion about the limitations of purely instrumental (pragmatic) interpretation technology and emphasize the metaphysical premises equipment and metaphysical aspects of modern technology, and the important role of philosophy in these problems.

Author Biography

D. Y. Snitko, Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan

D. Y. Snitko

References

Aristotel. Nikomakhova etika. Tom 4 [Nicomachean ethics. Vol. 4.]. Moscow, Mysl Publ. 1983. pp. 53-293.

Aristotel. Poetika. Tom 4 [Poetics.Vol. 4]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1983. pp. 645-680.

Beskaravaynyy S.S., Kapiton V.P. Filosofiya tekhniki [Philosophy of Technology]. Dnepropetrovsk, DGFA Publ., 2011. 302 p.

Vasyukov V.L. Nanotekhnologii i problema funktsionalnogo opisaniya tekhnicheskikh artefaktov [Nanotechnology and the problem of functional descriptions of the technical artifacts]. Materialy shestoy vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem “Aktualnyye problemy sovremennoy kognitivnoy nauki” [Materials of sixth All-Russian Sci.-Practical Conf. with international participation “Actual problems of modern cognitive science”]. Іvanovo, 2013, pp. 3.

Horkhaimer M. Krytyka instrumentalnoho rozumu [Critics of instrumental mind]. Kyiv, PPS Publ., 2002, 2006. 282 p.

Dekart R. Pervonachala filosofii. Tom 1. [Principles of philosophy. Vol. 1.]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1989. pp. 297-422.

Mamchur Ye.A., Gorokhov V.G. Filosofiya nauki i tekhniki na XIV Mezhdunarodnom Kongresse po logike, metodologii i filosofii nauki [Philosophy of science and technology at the XIV International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science]. Voprosy filosofii – Problems of philosophy. Available at: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=554&Itemid=52. (Accessed 15 September 2016).

Memford L. Tekhnika i priroda cheloveka [Technology and Human Nature]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1986. pp. 225-239.

Nikolina N.V. Absolyutnyye predposylki poznaniya v filosofii I. Kanta [Absolute backgrounds of knowledge in philosophy of Immanuel Kant]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Omsk University, 2014, no. 3, pp. 74-75.

Platon. Іon. Platon. Dialohy [Іon. Plato. Dіalogues]. Kharkіv, Folіo Publ., 2008. pp. 68-84.

Rod V. Shliakh filosofii: ХІХ-ХХ stolittia [Path of philosophy: ХІХ-ХХ centuries]. Kyiv, Dukh і Lіtera Publ., 2010. 368 p.

Sartr Zhan-Pol. Bytiye i nichto: Opyt fenomenalnoy ontologii [Being and Nothingness: Experience of the phenomenal ontology]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 2000. 639 p.

Snіtko D.Yu. Porivnialnyi analiz ontolohii stsiientyzmu ta relihiinoi filosofii v XX stolitti [Comparative analysis of the ontology of scientism and religious philosophy in the ХХ century]. Antropolohichni vymiry filosofskykh doslidzhen – Anthropological measurements of philosophical research, 2012, issue 1, pp. 25-29.

Khaydegger M. Vopros o tekhnike. Vremya i bytiye: Stati i vystupleniya [The problem of technique. Time and Being: Articles and Speeches]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1993. pp. 221-238.

Khaydegger M. Pismo o gumanizme. Vremya i bytiye: Stati i vystupleniya [Letter on Humanism. Time and Being: Articles and Speeches]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1993. pp. 192-220.

Khaydegger M. Chto takoye metafizika? Vremya i bytiye: Stati i vystupleniya [What is Metaphysics. Time and Being: Articles and Speeches]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1993. pp. 16-27.

Shadevald V. Ponyatiya «priroda» i «tekhnika» u grekov. Filosofiya tekhniki v FRG [The concepts of "nature" and "technique" of the Greeks. Philosophy of technology in FRG]. Moscow. Progress Publ., 1989. pp. 90-103.

Shevtsov S.V. Metafizika i mifologika poeticheskogo myshleniya (antichnost – sovremennost: sobytiynyy dialog) [Metaphysics and mythologics of poetic thinking (antiquity – modernity: event conversation)]. Dnepropetrovsk, Izd-vo Dnepropetr. Nats un-ta Publ., 2007. 364 p.

Sheler M. Polozheniye cheloveka v Kosmose. Problema cheloveka v zapadnoy filosofii [Man's position in the Space. The problem of man in Western philosophy]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1988. pp. 31-95.

Yaspers K. Sovremennaya tekhnika. Novaya tekhnokraticheskaya volna na zapade [Modern technology. New technocratic wave in the west]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1986. pp. 119-146.

Karpouzos A. The self-criticism of science. The contemporary philosophy of science and the problem of the scientific conciousness. Athens, Think. Lab. Publ., 2013. 236 р.

Kroes P. Technical artefacts: creations of mind and matter. Dordrecht/Heidelberg/New York/London, Springer Publ., 2012. 280 р. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3940-6

Published

2016-12-22

How to Cite

Snitko, D. Y. (2016). METAPHISICAL BACKGROUND OF TECHNOLOGY. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, (10), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i10.87309

Issue

Section

THE MAN IN TECHNOSPHERE